Intelligent Manufacturing and Energy Sustainability: Proceedings of ICIMES 2020

Description

This book includes best selected, high-quality research papers presented at the International Conference on Intelligent Manufacturing and Energy Sustainability (ICIMES 2020) held at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Malla Reddy College of Engineering & Technology (MRCET), Maisammaguda, Hyderabad, India, during August 21-22, 2020. It covers topics in the areas of automation, manufacturing technology and energy sustainability and also includes original works in the intelligent systems, manufacturing, mechanical, electrical, aeronautical, materials, automobile, bioenergy and energy sustainability. ICIMES 2020 Committees Conference Committee Editorial Board International Advisory Committee National Advisory Committee Industry Advisory Committee Organizing Committee Preface Contents About the Editors 1 Metallographic Analysis of the Percentage of Carbon in the Test Tube Based on Artificial Vision 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Basis 1.3 Methodology 1.3.1 Selection and Cutting of the Material to Be Analyzed 1.3.2 Test Tube Mounting 1.3.3 Test Tube Roughing 1.3.4 Gross Roughing 1.3.5 Fine Roughing 1.3.6 Chemical Attack 1.3.7 Method of Interception (or Heyn) 1.3.8 Procedure Analysis with Privative Software 1.3.9 Grain Size Determination 1.4 Results Analysis 1.5 Conclusions References 2 Machinability Study of “Nickel Material” in Deep Micro-holes Fabrication Through μECM 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Experimentation 2.2.1 Experimental Design 2.2.2 Measurement of Responses (“Dh,” “OC,” and “Dd”) 2.3 Results and Discussions 2.3.1 Analysis of Responses (“Dh,” “OC,” and “Dd”) 2.4 Development of Regression Models 2.5 Conclusions References 3 Three-Dimensional FEM Analysis of Nanoparticle-Assisted Radiofrequency Ablation of Tissue-Mimicking Phantom 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Simulation Methodology 3.2.1 Governing Equations 3.2.2 Boundary Conditions 3.2.3 Models Used for Computing Effective Properties 3.3 Experimental Methodology 3.4 Results and Discussion 3.5 Conclusion References 4 Investigations on Electrochemical Discharge Machining of Al2O3 Ceramics 4.1 Introduction 4.1.1 Basic Principle of ECDM Process 4.2 Design of Experiment 4.2.1 The Process Parameters 4.2.2 Selection of Machining Parameters 4.2.3 L9 Orthogonal Array 4.2.4 Parameter Selection 4.2.5 Experimental Runs 4.3 Experimental Work 4.3.1 Experimental Setup 4.3.2 Experimentation 4.4 Results and Discussion 4.4.1 Observations During Experimentation (MRR) 4.4.2 Observations During Experimentation. (Undercut/Overcut) 4.4.3 Taguchi Analysis 4.5 Conclusion References 5 Design and Numerical Simulation of PCM-Based Energy Storage Device for Helmet Cooling 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Methodology 5.2.1 Design of PCM Packet and Its Mathematical Formulation 5.2.2 Boundary Conditions and Numerical Solution 5.3 Grid Independency Study and Validation 5.4 Results and Discussion 5.4.1 Effect of Orientation on Performance of PCM Packet 5.4.2 Variation of Melting Rate and Local Temperature Distribution 5.5 Conclusions References 6 Numerical Simulation and Analysis of Tank Filling Time and Flow Sequence 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Methodology 6.3 Validation 6.3.1 Dam-Break Problem 6.3.2 Tank Filling Using Two Ingates 6.4 Results and Discussions 6.5 Conclusion References 7 GA-Based Tuning of Integral Controller for Frequency Regulation of Hybrid Two-Area Power System with Nonlinearities and Electric Vehicles 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Modeling of Hybrid Two-Area Power System 7.3 Nonlinearities: Governor Dead Band and Generation Rate Constraint 7.4 Electric Vehicle 7.5 Genetic Algorithm 7.6 Results and Discussions 7.6.1 Hybrid Two-Area Power System Without Nonlinearities 7.6.2 Hybrid Two-Area Power System with Nonlinearities 7.6.3 Hybrid Two-Area System with Nonlinearities and Electric Vehicles 7.7 Conclusions References 8 Design and Analysis of Vehicle Tyres with Phase Change Material for Anti-freezing 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Design of the PCM Embedded Anti-freezing Tyre 8.3 Theoretical Calculations for Temperature Measurement 8.4 Thermal Analysis 8.5 Results and Discussion 8.6 Conclusion References 9 Experimentation and Mathematical Modelling: Indirect Forced Convection Solar Drying of Tomato with Novel Drying Chamber Arrangement Using Phase Change Material as Thermal Energy Storage 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Experimental Procedure 9.2.1 Experimental Set-Up 9.2.2 Procedure 9.2.3 Mathematical Modelling 9.3 Results and Discussions 9.3.1 Post-processing of Solar Drying Curves 9.3.2 Modelling of Solar Drying Curves 9.4 Conclusion Reference 10 Effect of Indoor and Outdoor Conditions on the Performance of SHVCR System—An Experimental Study 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Description of Experimental Setup 10.3 Experimental Procedure 10.4 Results and Discussion 10.5 Conclusion References 11 An Integrated Switching Pattern and Sensorless Speed Control for BLDC Motor Drive in Electric Vehicles 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Proposed BLDC Motor Drive for Electric Vehicle 11.3 Regenerative Braking Using Single Boost Converter 11.4 Battery Charging Using Buck Converter 11.5 Sensorless Control of BLDC Motor Drive 11.6 Results and Discussion 11.6.1 Simulation Results 11.6.2 Experimental Validation 11.7 Conclusions References 12 An ANN Approach for Predicting the Wear Behavior of Nano SiC-Reinforced A356 MMNCs Synthesized by Ultrasonic-Assisted Cavitation 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Back Propagation Network 12.2.1 Implementation of Back Propagation Network 12.3 Weight Structure 12.3.1 Training 12.4 Network Architecture Optimization 12.5 Validation of the System 12.6 Conclusions References 13 Multi-response Optimization of FSW Process Parameters of ZE42 Alloy Using RSM-Based Grey Relational Analysis 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Experimental Procedure 13.3 Effects of Experimental Design 13.3.1 Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) 13.4 Results and Discussion 13.4.1 Multiple Response Models Using GRA 13.4.2 Response Table for GRG Using S/N Ratio 13.4.3 Confirmation Check 13.5 Conclusion References 14 Analysis and Modeling on Defects of Deep Micro-holes Fabrication in Stainless Steel Through μECM 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Experimentation 14.2.1 Experimental Design 14.2.2 Measurement of Responses ( “h”, “OC”, and “Dd”) 14.3 Results and Discussions 14.3.1 Analysis of Responses (“h”, “OC”, and “Dd”) 14.4 Development of Regression Models 14.5 Conclusions References 15 An Iot-Based Smart Pet Food Dispenser 15.1 Introduction 15.1.1 Design and Fabrication 15.1.2 Calculations 15.1.3 Observations 15.1.4 Storage Volume 15.2 Dispenser Mechanism 15.2.1 Auger Feed Mechanism 15.2.2 3d Modelling 15.3 Prototyping 15.3.1 3d Printed Components 15.3.2 Final Prototype 15.4 Electronic Hardware and Software Components 15.4.1 Technical Specifications 15.4.2 STEPPER MOTOR 15.4.3 Blynk 15.4.4 Working 15.5 Result 15.6 Conclusion References 16 Dynamic Performance Enhancement of Hybrid Tricycle by Design of Efficient Transmission System 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Literature Review 16.3 Transmission System 16.3.1 Resistance Force, Torque 16.3.2 Rear Wheel Selection 16.3.3 Resistance Force Calculation [4] 16.3.4 Manual Drive 16.3.5 Electric Drive 16.3.6 Maximum Acceleration Calculations 16.4 Validation [6] 16.4.1 Acceleration Test 16.4.2 Durability Test 16.4.3 Maneuverability Test 16.4.4 Utility Test 16.4.5 Gradient Test 16.5 Conclusion and Future Scope References 17 Pyroelectric Energy Harvesting Potential in Lead-Free BZT-BST Ceramics 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Experimental Procedure 17.3 Results and Discussion 17.4 Conclusions References 18 Implementation of Online Self-Tuning Fuzzy-PI (STFPI) Controller for Conical Tank System 18.1 Introduction 18.2 Conical Tank System 18.2.1 Process Modeling 18.2.2 Model Identification 18.3 PI-Controller Parameter Tuning by Ziegler–Nichols Tuning (ZNT) Method 18.4 Self-Tuning Fuzzy-PI (STFPI) Controller 18.4.1 Fuzzification of Input and Output Variables 18.5 Results and Discussions 18.6 Conclusion References 19 Smart and Sustainable Shopping Cart for the Physically Challenged 19.1 Introduction 19.2 Methodology 19.3 Block Schematics of the Designed System 19.4 Results 19.5 Conclusion References 20 Investigation of Surface Roughness in MQL Aided Turning of Al/Cu/Zr Alloy Using PCD Tool 20.1 Introduction 20.2 Materials and Methods 20.3 Results and Discussion 20.3.1 Analysis of Variance for the Response Variable 20.3.2 2FI Model for Surface Roughness 20.3.3 Optimization Using Desirability Function Analysis 20.4 Conclusions References 21 Comparative Analysis on the Effect of Minimum Quantity Lubrication and Chilled Air Cooling During Turning Hardened Stainless Steel 21.1 Introduction 21.2 Experimental Analysis 21.2.1 MQL System 21.2.2 Chilled Air Coolant System 21.3 Optimization Model 21.4 Results and Discussion 21.4.1 Cutting Temperature 21.4.2 Surface Roughness 21.4.3 Results of Genetic Algorithm 21.5 Conclusions References 22 Deposition of Single-Layer Oxide Films with Ion Beam Sputtering Technique on Super-Polished Ceramic Glass Substrates 22.1 Introduction 22.2 Experimental Work 22.3 Characterization of Thin Films 22.3.1 Optical Constants 22.3.2 Film Thickness and Surface Morphology 22.3.3 Stoichiometry of the Tantala Films 22.4 Results and Discussion 22.5 Conclusions References 23 A Review on Latest Trends in Derived Technologies of Friction Stir Welding 23.1 Introduction 23.2 Variants of FSW 23.2.1 Friction Stir Extrusion (FSE) 23.2.2 Friction Stir Scribe Welding (FSS) 23.2.3 Friction Stir Dovetailing (FSD) 23.2.4 Friction Stir Interlocking (FSI) 23.3 Conclusions References 24 Investigation on Hybrid Polyester Composite Comprising of Sisal and Coir as a Reinforcement and Fly Ash as Filler 24.1 Introduction 24.2 Materials, Methods and Testing 24.3 Results and Discussions 24.4 SEM Analysis 24.5 Conclusion References 25 Thermal Performance Study of Double-Pass Solar Air Heater in Almora District Zone of Uttarakhand 25.1 Introduction 25.2 Mathematical Model 25.3 Computational Solutions 25.3.1 Geometrical Description 25.3.2 Meshing Details 25.4 Results and Discussion 25.5 Conclusion References 26 Modeling and Optimal Control of Vehicle Air Conditioning System 26.1 Introduction 26.2 Plant Model of the Air Conditioning System 26.3 Nonlinearity of the Air Conditioning System 26.4 MPC Design for Cabinet Cooling 26.5 Simulation Results for the Controller 26.6 Summary and Future Work Reference 27 Experimental and CFD Analysis of Artificial Dimples Surface Roughness by Using Application of Domestic Solar Water Heater 27.1 Introduction 27.2 Design Model and Experimental Model 27.3 Governing Equation 27.4 Punching Die Machine Tool 27.5 Experimental Results 27.5.1 Comparison of Plain Tube and Dimples Tube at 798, 830, 847, 840 W/M2 27.5.2 Velocity and Temperature of Different Cross Section Along with the Evacuated Dimples Tube 27.5.3 Velocity and Temperature of the Junction in Dimples Tube 27.6 Conclusion References 28 Secure Privacy Analysis of HR Analytics—A Machine Learning Approach 28.1 Introduction 28.2 Related Study 28.3 Methodology 28.3.1 Logistic Regression 28.3.2 Homomorphic Encryption 28.4 Implementation Result 28.5 Conclusion 28.6 Future Enhancement References 29 Identification of Parkinson's Disease Using Machine Learning and Neural Networks 29.1 Introduction 29.2 Related Work 29.3 Proposed System 29.3.1 Dataset—Description and Preprocessing 29.3.2 Machine Learning Algorithms Used 29.3.3 Classification Metrics 29.4 Results and Analysis 29.5 Conclusion 29.6 Declaration References 30 Assessment of Forensics Investigation Methods 30.1 Introduction 30.2 Related Work 30.3 Logs of Operating System 30.4 Conclusion References 31 Smart Tourism Development in a Smart City: Mangaluru 31.1 Introduction 31.2 Tourism Development in Mangaluru City 31.3 Smart Solutions to Tourism 31.3.1 Smart Traffic Management 31.3.2 Smart Water Management 31.3.3 Smart Waste Management 31.3.4 Smart Energy Management 31.4 Architecture for Smart Tourism 31.5 Conclusion References 32 Big Data Analytics and Internet of Things in Health Informatics 32.1 Introduction 32.2 Biomedical Big Data 32.2.1 Big EHR Data 32.2.2 Medical Imaging Data 32.2.3 Clinical Text Mining Data 32.2.4 Big OMICs Data 32.3 Healthcare Internet of Things (IoT) 32.3.1 IoT Architecture 32.3.2 IoT Data Source 32.4 Studies Related to Big Data Analytics in Healthcare IoT 32.5 Challenges for Medical IoT and Big Data in Healthcare 32.6 Conclusion References 33 Medicinal Leaves Recognition Using Contour-Based Segmentation 33.1 Introduction 33.2 Literature Review 33.3 Problem Definition 33.4 Methodology 33.4.1 Image Collection 33.4.2 Segmentation 33.4.3 Methodologies Used for Feature Extraction 33.4.4 Classification Using KNN Algorithm 33.5 Result and Observations 33.6 Conclusion References 34 Deep Learning for Robot Vision 34.1 Introduction 34.2 Deep Learning 34.3 Convolutional Neural Networks 34.3.1 Fast RCNN 34.4 Generative Adversarial Networks 34.5 Restricted Boltzmann Machine 34.6 Recurrent Neural Networks 34.7 CNN Architectures 34.7.1 AlexNet 34.7.2 GoogLeNet 34.7.3 RGB-D 34.7.4 KITTI 34.7.5 ImageNet 34.7.6 CIFAR-100 34.8 Discussion 34.9 Conclusion References 35 Deep Learning Approach for Prediction of Handwritten Telugu Vowels 35.1 Introduction 35.2 Methodology 35.2.1 ANNs, ML, and DL 35.2.2 Preprocessing Stage 35.2.3 CNN Architecture for Telugu Alphabet Recognition 35.3 Results and Discussions 35.4 Conclusions References 36 Literature Review of Lean Methodology and Research Issues for Identifying and Eliminating Waste in Software Development 36.1 Introduction 36.2 Review of Literature 36.3 Research Gap 36.4 Conclusion References 37 IQINN: Improve the Quality of Image by Neural Network 37.1 Introduction 37.2 Literature Survey 37.3 Methodology 37.3.1 Methodology Detail 37.4 Experiments 37.4.1 Result 37.4.2 Analysis 37.5 Conclusion References 38 Traffic Monitoring System in Smart Cities Using Image Processing 38.1 Introduction 38.2 Image Processing 38.3 Proposed System 38.3.1 Acquisition of an Image 38.3.2 Image Scaling 38.3.3 RGB to Gray Conversion 38.3.4 Image Quality Improvisation 38.3.5 Detection of Edges 38.3.6 Comparison of Images 38.4 Results and Conclusion References 39 Sensitivity Context-Aware PrivacyPreserving Sentiment Analysis 39.1 Introduction 39.2 Related Work 39.3 Proposed Methodology 39.3.1 SCA Anonymizationbased Sentiment Analysis 39.4 Results and Discussion 39.5 Conclusion and Future Work References 40 Analysis of Heart Disease Data Using K-Means Clustering Algorithm in Orange Tool 40.1 Introduction 40.2 Heart Disease Dataset and Methodologies 40.3 K-means Clustering Algorithm Using in Orange Tool 40.4 Heart Disease k-means Clustering in Scatter Plot and Visualization of Data Implementation and Results 40.5 Conclusion References 41 Development of Biomass Green Champo Leaf DRAM Memory Cell 41.1 Introduction 41.2 The Experiment 41.2.1 Realization of DRAM Cell on Green Biomass Circuit 41.3 Observations 41.4 Conclusion References 42 An Unscented Kalman Filter Approach for High-Precision Indoor Localization 42.1 Introduction 42.2 System Model 42.3 Unscented Kalman Filter 42.3.1 Prediction Step 42.3.2 Update Step 42.3.3 Unscented Transformation 42.4 Results 42.5 Conclusion References 43 Implementation of Energy Detection Technique for Spread Spectrum Systems 43.1 Introduction 43.2 Related Works 43.2.1 Sensing Time 43.2.2 Spread Spectrum Techniques in Wireless Communications 43.3 Theoretical Background 43.3.1 Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) 43.3.2 Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum 43.4 Spectrum Sensing Technique 43.5 Methodology 43.6 Simulation Results 43.6.1 MATLAB Simulation of DSSS 43.6.2 MATLAB Simulation of FHSS 43.6.3 MATLAB Simulation of Energy Detection-Based Spectrum Sensing 43.7 Conclusion References 44 Implementation of Low Area ALU Using Reversible Logic Formulations 44.1 Introduction 44.2 Literature Survey 44.3 Reversible Logic Gates 44.3.1 Feynman Gate 44.3.2 Fredkin Gate 44.4 Proposed Method 44.4.1 Proposed Reversible Full Adder 44.4.2 Proposed N-Bit Reversible Ripple Carry Adder 44.4.3 Proposed N-Bit Reversible Array Multiplier 44.4.4 Proposed Reversible Full Adder-Subtractor 44.4.5 Proposed N-Bit Reversible Adder-Subtractor 44.4.6 Proposed N-Bit Reversible ALU 44.5 Results and Discussions 44.6 Conclusion References 45 Evaluation of Transfer Learning Model for Mango Recognition 45.1 Introduction 45.2 Material and Proposed Method 45.2.1 Collection of Sample Data 45.2.2 Transfer Learning Approach 45.3 Results and Discussion 45.4 Conclusion References 46 An Inter-Comparative Survey on State-of-the-Art Detectors—R-CNN, YOLO, and SSD 46.1 Introduction 46.2 Literature Review 46.2.1 R-CNN 46.2.2 Fast R-CNN 46.2.3 Faster R-CNN 46.2.4 YOLOv1 46.2.5 YOLOv2 46.2.6 YOLOv3 46.2.7 SSD 46.3 Experimental Analysis 46.3.1 R-CNN, Fast R-CNN, and Faster R-CNN 46.3.2 Faster R-CNN, YOLO, and SSD 46.4 Conclusion References 47 Diabetes Patients Hospital Re-admission Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms 47.1 Introduction 47.2 Literature Survey 47.3 Proposed Methodology 47.3.1 Data Exploration 47.3.2 Data Preprocessing and Feature Engineering 47.3.3 Decision Tree Classifier 47.3.4 Feature Importance 47.3.5 AdaBoost Classifier 47.3.6 Feature Importance 47.3.7 Hyperparameter Tuning of AdaBoost with GridSearchCV 47.4 Results and Discussions 47.4.1 Analysis of Classifiers 47.4.2 Identifying the Critical Factors 47.5 Conclusion and Future Work References 48 Traffic Analysis Using IoT for Improving Secured Communication 48.1 Introduction 48.2 Related Work 48.3 Proposed Work 48.4 Experimental Results 48.5 Conclusion References 49 Implementation of a Network of Wireless Weather Stations Using a Protocol Stack 49.1 Introduction 49.2 Data Logger System Architecture 49.3 Network Design 49.4 Results 49.5 Conclusion References 50 Various Developments in the Design of Hovercrafts: A Review 50.1 Introduction 50.2 Saunders-Roe Nautical Models and Early Hovercrafts 50.2.1 Why Commercial Hovercrafts Failed? 50.2.2 Recent Designs of a Hovercraft 50.3 Summary and Discussions 50.4 Conclusions References 51 Efficient Utilization of Home Energy During Pandemic—A Case Study 51.1 Introduction 51.2 Literature Review 51.3 Methodology 51.3.1 What is Hems? 51.3.2 Challenges 51.3.3 Implementation of Successful Home Energy Management Plan 51.3.4 Observations Made 51.4 Conclusion References 52 Data Analytics Based Multimodal System for Fracture Identification and Verification in CBIR Domain 52.1 Introduction 52.2 Pre-processing 52.3 Segmentation and Feature Extractions 52.4 Data Analytics in Fracture Detection 52.5 Proposed Multimodal System: Frame and Data Analytics and Implementations 52.6 Verification and Validation 52.7 Conclusion Reference 53 Solar PV-Driven Swaccha Jal 53.1 Introduction 53.2 Literature Survey 53.3 Procedures and Methodology 53.3.1 Details of the Electrical System 53.4 Results and Discussion 53.5 Conclusion and Future Scope References 54 Field Performance Monitoring of Roof-Mounted SPV Systems: Application of Internet-Enabled Technologies 54.1 Introduction 54.2 Method of Study 54.2.1 Site Description 54.2.2 The Roof-Mounted SPV System at PCC4 54.3 Results and Discussion 54.4 Conclusions References 55 Flow Modulation at Micro-combustor Inlet 55.1 Introduction 55.2 Physical and Numerical Descriptions 55.2.1 Geometrical Model 55.2.2 Numerical Methodology 55.3 Results and Discussion 55.4 Conclusions References 56 Study on Performance of Phase Change Material Integrated Heat Pipe 56.1 Introduction 56.2 Methods and Materials 56.2.1 Heat Pipe Thermal Resistance and Thermal Resistance Network 56.3 Experimentation 56.4 Thermal Performance Analysis of PCM 56.5 Results and Discussion 56.5.1 Influence of Heating Power on Liquid Fraction 56.5.2 Variation in Wall Surface Temperature for Varied Power Input 56.6 Conclusion References 57 Design and Implementation of Smart Charging for LMV 57.1 Introduction 57.1.1 EVSE Charging Levels 57.2 System Description 57.3 Block Diagram 57.4 CAN Data Extraction 57.5 Results 57.6 Conclusion References 58 Experimental Transient Analysis of Radial Flow Clay Desiccant Packed Bed 58.1 Introduction 58.2 Preparation of Clay Desiccant 58.3 Experimental Setup 58.3.1 Desiccant Packed Bed 58.3.2 Instrumentation and Calibration 58.4 Experimental Procedure 58.5 Results and Discussion 58.6 Conclusions References 59 Coral—A Smart Water Body Health Monitoring System 59.1 Introduction 59.2 Proposed Model 59.3 Implementation 59.4 Results and Discussion 59.5 Conclusion References 60 Recent Investigation on Ultrasonic Machining of Aluminum Metal Matrix Composite 60.1 Introduction 60.2 Literature Review 60.3 Mechanical Aspects 60.4 Discussion and Conclusion References 61 Military Reconnaissance and Rescue Robot with Real-Time Object Detection 61.1 Introduction 61.1.1 Surveillance and Reconnaissance 61.1.2 Search and Rescue 61.1.3 Robotic Arm 61.1.4 Artificial Intelligence 61.2 Methodology 61.2.1 Mechanical Body 61.2.2 Robotic Arm 61.2.3 Sensor Circuitry 61.2.4 Real-Time Object Detection 61.2.5 Graphical User Interphase (GUI) 61.3 Results and Discussion 61.3.1 Mechanical Body 61.3.2 Electrical Circuitry 61.3.3 Graphical User Interphase 61.3.4 Artificial Intelligence 61.3.5 Final Prototype 61.4 Conclusion References 62 Finite Element Analysis and Design of a Four-Helical Coiled Single Lumen Microcatheter 62.1 Introduction 62.2 Modelling of Microcatheter 62.2.1 Designing of Microcatheter 62.3 Analysis of the Microcatheter 62.3.1 Boundary Conditions 62.4 Results 62.4.1 Stress Results 62.5 Conclusion References 63 Wear Modeling Revisited Using Feedback Control Theory 63.1 Introduction 63.2 Modeling Using Control Theory 63.3 Conclusion References 64 Performance Assessment of Improved Solar Still Design with Stepped-Corrugated Absorber Plate 64.1 Introduction 64.2 Methodology 64.3 Energy Efficiency 64.4 Stepped-Corrugated Solar Still 64.5 Experimental Results and Discussion 64.6 Conclusions References 65 Parametric Analysis of Adhesively Bonded Single Lap Joint Using Finite Element Method 65.1 Introduction 65.2 Problem Definition 65.3 Finite Element Method 65.3.1 Mesh Sensitivity Analysis 65.3.2 Method Validation 65.4 Results and Discussion 65.4.1 Effect of Adhesive Size 65.4.2 Effect of Adhesive Thickness 65.4.3 Effect of Adhesive Width 65.4.4 Effect of Applied Load 65.5 Conclusion References 66 Modelling and Analysis of Flat Disc Brake for Dynamic Vehicles 66.1 Introduction 66.2 Modelling of Disc Brake 66.3 Results and Discussion 66.4 Conclusion References 67 Robust PV Fed Discrete Controller for Heating and Lighting Applications 67.1 Introduction 67.2 Methodology of Work 67.2.1 Mathematical Analysis of Zeta Converter 67.2.2 Modeling of Discrete Sliding Mode Control for Zeta Converter 67.3 Results and Discussion 67.4 Conclusion References 68 Study of Effect of Variation of Parameters on the Performance of a Solar Still 68.1 Introduction 68.2 Single Basin Solar Still 68.2.1 Components for Construction of a Simple Passive Solar Still 68.2.2 Critical Parameters Affecting the Still Performance 68.3 Results and Discussion 68.3.1 Solar Radiation 68.3.2 Glass Cover Thickness 68.3.3 Depth of Feed Water 68.3.4 Basin Area 68.4 Conclusion References 69 Friction and Wear Performance of Jatropha Oil Added with Molybdenum Disulphide Nanoparticles 69.1 Introduction 69.2 Materials and Experimental Procedure 69.2.1 Lubricant and Sample Preparation 69.2.2 Friction and Wear Tests 69.3 Results and Discussion 69.3.1 Analysis of Friction 69.3.2 Analysis of Wear 69.3.3 Wear Scar Analysis 69.4 Conclusion References 70 Layer Based Fabrication of Human-Scaled Body Parts by Using Pneumatic Extrusion Method 70.1 Introduction 70.2 Material and Method 70.3 Results 70.4 Conclusion References 71 Fuzzy-Based Power Management Strategy for Performance Improvement of Electric Vehicles 71.1 Introduction 71.2 Power Management Strategy 71.2.1 Frequency Sharing Based Strategy 71.3 Fuzzy Logic Controller for Power Management 71.4 Simulation Results 71.5 Conclusion References 72 Design of Pitch Box-Mounting Tool 72.1 Introduction 72.2 Material Selection 72.3 Analysis of the Pitch Box-Mounting Tool 72.4 Results and Discussion 72.4.1 Pitch Box-Mounting Tool 72.5 Conclusion 72.6 Scope of Future Work References 73 Heat Transfer Enhancement in Automobile Radiator Through the Application of CuO Nanofluids 73.1 Introduction 73.2 Preparation of CuO Nanofluid 73.3 Experimental Setup and Procedure 73.4 Experimental Data Reduction 73.4.1 Assessment of Heat Transfer Coefficient 73.4.2 Estimation of Nussle Number for Single-Phase Fluids 73.5 Experimental Results and Discussion 73.5.1 Base Fluid in Radiator 73.5.2 Nanofluid in Radiator 73.6 Conclusions References 74 Positioning of Wind Turbine in a Wind Farm for Optimum Generation of Power Using Genetic Algorithm for Multiple Direction 74.1 Introduction 74.2 Turbine Modeling 74.3 Optimization Function 74.4 Genetic Algorithm 74.5 Results and Discussion 74.5.1 Selection of Wind Farm Location 74.5.2 Wind Farm Layout Optimization for Single Direction 74.5.3 Wind Farm Layout Optimization for Multiple Wind Directions 74.6 Conclusions References 75 Eco-Efficiency and Business Performance Evaluation—Lean and Green Manufacturing Approach 75.1 Introduction 75.1.1 Lean and Green Manufacturing 75.1.2 Multi-criteria Decision Making (MCDM) 75.1.3 Business Performance Measures 75.2 Methodology 75.2.1 Flowchart 75.2.2 Identifying Enablers 75.2.3 Evaluation Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) 75.2.4 Identifying Ranks Using Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) 75.2.5 Calculating Driving and Dependency Using Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) 75.2.6 Business Performance Measure 75.3 Results and Discussion 75.4 Conclusion References Author Index