Graphene for Post‐Moore Silicon Optoelectronics

Description

Cover Title Page Copyright Page Contents Preface Acknowledgments Biography Chapter 1 Graphene for Silicon Optoelectronics 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Optical Absorption 1.3 Emergence of Graphene in Silicon Optoelectronics 1.4 Photodetection in Graphene 1.4.1 Performance Metrics 1.4.2 Photovoltaic Effect 1.4.3 Photoemission in Graphene Schottky Junctions 1.4.4 Thermionic Emission in Graphene-based Interfaces 1.4.5 Hot Electron-based Photodetection 1.4.5.1 Photothermoelectric Effect (PTE) 1.4.5.2 Photobolometric Effect (PBE) 1.4.5.3 Photothermionic (PTI) Effect 1.4.5.4 Photogating Effect 1.4.6 Infrared Modulators 1.4.7 Photovoltaic Devices 1.5 Outlook References Chapter 2 Growth and Transfer of Graphene for Silicon Optoelectronics 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Growth of Graphene 2.2.1 Growth Dynamics of CVD Gr and Choice of Substrate 2.2.2 Growth on Metallic Substrates 2.2.3 Direct Growth on Dielectric Substrates 2.2.4 Direct Growth on Semiconductor Substrates 2.2.5 Large-scale CVD Growth of Graphene 2.3 Dielectric Deposition on Graphene 2.4 Graphene Transfer Methods 2.5 Fabrication of Solution-processed Graphene and Integration with Silicon 2.6 Graphene Transfer on Flexible Silicon 2.7 Graphene Integration with Silicon in CMOS Process 2.8 Challenges and Future Prospectives References Chapter 3 Physics of Graphene/Silicon Junctions 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Physics of Schottky Junction 3.3 Measurement of Schottky Barrier Height 3.3.1 Capacitance Voltage Measurement 3.3.2 Current–Voltage Measurement 3.3.3 Photoelectric Measurement 3.3.4 Thermionic Emission Measurements 3.4 2D Materials and Schottky Junctions 3.5 Challenges and Future Prospective References Chapter 4 Graphene/Silicon Junction for High-performance Photodetectors 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Ultraviolet Photodetectors 4.3 Visible to Near-infrared Photodetector 4.4 Broadband Photodetectors 4.5 Hybrid Gr/Si Photodetectors 4.6 Challenges and Perspectives References Chapter 5 Graphene/Silicon Solar Energy Harvesting Devices 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Photovoltaic Mechanism and Performance Parameters of Graphene/Silicon Solar Cells 5.3 Theoretical Efficiency Limits of Graphene Silicon Solar Cells 5.4 Optimization of Graphene/Silicon Solar Cells 5.4.1 Doping of Graphene 5.4.2 Light Trapping in Silicon 5.4.3 Antireflection Coating 5.4.4 Interface Engineering 5.4.5 Surface Passivation 5.5 Challenges and Perspectives References Chapter 6 Graphene Silicon-integrated Waveguide Devices 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Hybrid Waveguide Photodetector 6.3 Hybrid Waveguide Modulator 6.3.1 Electro-optical Modulator 6.3.2 Thermo-optic Modulator 6.4 Challenges and Prospectives References Chapter 7 Graphene for Silicon Image Sensor 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Quantum Dot-based Infrared Graphene Image Sensor 7.3 Graphene Thermopile Image Sensor 7.4 Graphene THz Image Sensor 7.5 Curved Image Sensor Array 7.6 Neural Network Image Sensors 7.7 Graphene Charge-coupled Device Image Sensor 7.8 Graphene-based Position-sensitive Detector 7.9 Challenges and Perspectives Chapter 8 System Integration with Graphene for Silicon Optoelectronics 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Graphene Silicon Flip Chips 8.3 Graphene Silicon Heterogeneous Integration 8.4 Graphene Silicon Monolithic Integration for Optoelectronics Applications 8.5 Challenges and Prospective References Chapter 9 Graphene for Silicon Optoelectronic Synaptic Devices 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Silicon Neurons 9.3 Synaptic Devices 9.4 Silicon Optoelectronic Synaptic Devices 9.5 ORAM Synaptic Devices 9.6 Graphene for Silicon Synaptic Devices 9.7 Synaptic Phototransistor 9.8 Broadband, Low-power Optoelectronic Synaptic Devices 9.9 Challenges and Prospects References Chapter 10 Challenges and Prospects of Graphene–Silicon Optoelectronics 10.1 Emergence of Wafer‐scale Systems 10.2 Wafer‐scale Synthesis and Foundry Process 10.3 Scalable Transfer and Quality Metrics 10.4 Scaling Laws and Hot‐electron Effects 10.5 Optical Modulators 10.6 Infrared Photodetectors 10.7 Neuromorphic Optoelectronics References Index EULA