Neuromodulation for Facial Pain

Description

Cover Contents Preface Classification of Facial Pain: A Clinician’s Perspective Abstract Introduction Classification Strategies Facial Pain Syndromes Headache Syndromes Non-Specific Pain Syndromes Facial Pain and Neuromodulation Conclusion Conflict of Interest Statement Funding Sources Author Contributions References Anatomy of Trigeminal Neuromodulation Targets: From Periphery to the Brain Abstract Introduction Trigeminal Anatomy Conflict of Interest Statement Funding Sources Author Contributions References Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulationfor Facial Pain Abstract Introduction Procedural Overview of TENS Contraindications for TENS Use for Facial Pain Methods TENS for Facial Pain Conclusions Conflict of Interest Statement Funding Sources Author Contributions References Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulationfor Facial Pain Abstract Nomenclature of Peripheral Nerve Stimulation PENS Therapy Mechanism of Action PENS for Facial Pain Technical Nuances Results and Discussion Conclusion Conflict of Interest Statement Funding Sources References Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Facial Pain Using Conventional Devices: Indications and Results Abstract Introduction Patient Selection Technique Results Conclusion Conflict of Interest Statement Funding Sources References Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Facial Pain Using Conventional Devices: Technique and Complication Avoidance Abstract History and Background Surgical Technique Trial Procedure Permanent Implant Conclusions Conflict of Interest Statement Funding Sources References Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Facial Pain Using Wireless Devices Abstract Introduction Traditional PNS for Craniofacial Pain: Evidence and Limitations Wireless PNS for Craniofacial Pain Technical Nuances of Wireless PNS Systems Clinical Evaluation of Wireless Craniofacial PNS Conclusion Conflict of Interest Statement Funding Sources Author Contributions References High-Frequency Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Craniofacial Pain Abstract Neuromodulation for Craniofacial Pain Why kHz Neuromodulation? Possible Neurophysiology of kHz Nerve Stimulation Craniofacial Neuromodulation at kHz Frequencies: Case Reports The Way Forward Conflict of Interest Statement Funding Sources Author Contributions References Gasserian Ganglion Stimulation for Facial Pain Abstract Introduction Why GG? Mechanism of Pain Relief in GGS Patient Selection for GGS Efficacy of Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Facial Pain Adverse Effects Conclusions Conflict of Interest Statement Funding Sources Author Contributions References Sphenopalatine Ganglion Stimulation for Chronic Headache Syndromes Abstract Introduction PulsanteTM SPG Microstimulator System Cluster Headache Migraine Persistent Idiopathic Facial Pain Other Pain Syndromes Safety of SPG Stimulation Conclusions Conflict of Interest Statement Funding Sources Author Contributions References Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in the Treatment of Facial Pain Abstract Introduction What Is tDCS and How Can It Be Applied? tDCS in the Treatment of Chronic Pain Conditions tDCS in the Treatment of Chronic Facial Pain Conclusions and Outlook Conflict of Interest Statement Funding Sources References Transcranial Neurostimulation (rTMS, tDCS)in the Treatment of Chronic Orofacial Pain Abstract Orofacial Pain Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in the Treatment of Chronic Orofacial Pain Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in the Treatment of Orofacial Pain Conclusions and Recommendations Conflict of Interest Statement Funding Sources Author Contributions References Cervical Spinal Cord Stimulation for Facial Pain Abstract Introduction Anatomy Classification of Pain SCS Technique SCS for Facial Pain Conclusion Conflict of Interest Statement Funding Sources Author Contributions References Deep Brain Stimulation for Facial Pain Abstract Scientific Rationale History of DBS for Facial Pain Patient Selection and Indications Anatomical and Functional Targets Surgical Techniques Safety DBS Programming Parameters Future Directions and Conclusions Conflict of Interest Statement Funding Sources Author Contributions References Motor Cortex Stimulation for Facial Pain Abstract History Pathophysiology Patient Selection Procedure MCS Studies Conclusion Conflict of Interest Statement Funding Sources Author Contributions References Neurosurgical Management of Cancer Facial Pain Abstract The Facial Pain Pathway Types of Pain Therapeutic Options Classified by Treatment Modality and Target Neuro-Augmentative Interventions Conclusion Conflict of Interest Statement Funding Sources Author Contributions References Targeted Drug Delivery (Intrathecal andIntracranial) for Treatment of Facial Pain Abstract Introduction History Incidence of Head Pain Purpose of Targeted Drug Delivery for Head Pain Indications Clinical Features Conclusion Conflict of Interest Statement Funding Sources References Author Index Subject Index Cover