The Eudaimonist Ethics of Al-Farabi and Avicenna
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Al-Fārābī and Avicenna are the two most influential authors of the classical period of Arabic philosophy, yet their ethical thought has been largely overlooked by scholars. In this book, Janne Mattila provides the first comprehensive account of the ethics of these important philosophers. The book argues that even if neither of them wrote a major ethical work, their ethical writings form a coherent ethical system, especially when understood in the context of philosophical psychology, cosmology, and metaphysics. The resulting ethical theory is, moreover, not derivative of their classical predecessors in any simple way. The book will appeal to those with interest in Arabic/Islamic philosophy, Islamic intellectual history, classical philosophy, and the history of moral philosophy. Contents Acknowledgements Introduction 1. Aim of the Book 2. Classical Sources of Arabic Ethics 3. Aristotle 4. Plato and Galen 5. Neoplatonism 6. Conception of Ethics Part 1. Happiness Chapter 1. Final End 1. Al-Fārābī 2. Avicenna Chapter 2. Function Argument 1. Al-Fārābī 2. Avicenna Chapter 3. Pleasure 1. Al-Fārābī 2. Avicenna Chapter 4. Theoretical Perfection 1. Al-Fārābī 2. Avicenna Chapter 5. Ascent 1. Al-Fārābī 2. Avicenna Chapter 6. Afterlife 1. Al-Fārābī 2. Avicenna Part 2. Virtue Chapter 7. Virtue and Happiness 1. Al-Fārābī 2. Avicenna Chapter 8. Theory of Virtue 1. Al-Fārābī 2. Avicenna Chapter 9. Virtue and Rationality 1. Al-Fārābī 2. Avicenna Chapter 10. Moral Progression 1. Al-Fārābī 2. Avicenna Conclusions Bibliography Index of Classical and Medieval Names Index of Subjects Index of Greek and Arabic terms
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