Critical Theories and the Budapest School: Politics, Culture, Modernity

Description

Critical Theories and the Budapest School brings together new perspectives on the Budapest School in the context of contemporary developments in critical theory. Engaging with the work of the prominent group of figures associated with Georg Lukács, this book sheds new light on the unique and nuanced critiques of modernity offered by this school, informed as its members’ insights have been by first-hand experiences of Nazism, Soviet-type societies, and the liberal-democratic West. With studies of topics central to contemporary critical theory, such as the political and historical consciousness of modernity, the importance of bio-politics, the complexity of the human condition, and the relevance of comedy and friendship to developing critical perspectives, the authors draw on the works of Ágnes Heller, Maria Márkus, György Márkus, and Ferenc Fehér, demonstrating their enduring relevance to critical theory today and the ways in which these philosophers can inform new perspectives on culture and politics. An innovative reassessment of the Budapest School and the importance of its legacy, this book opens a much-needed and neglected dialogue with other schools and traditions of critical theorizing that will be of interest to scholars of sociology, philosophy, and social theory. Cover Half Title Title Page Copyright Page Dedication Contents Acknowledgements List of contributors Introduction: the Budapest School and its legacies: migration, modernity, philosophy PART I: A School? Or its homecoming in migration 1 The Budapest School – travelling theory? 2 Learning from the Budapest School women 3 Criticism and aesthetics: Ferenc Fehér’s views on art PART II: From critique of totalitarianism to critique of political modernity 4 The Budapest School on totalitarianism: toward a new version of the critical theory 5 The critical power of needs: the radical potential in Márkus’s and Heller’s philosophical anthropology 6 Praxis beyond the political: György Márkus contra Hannah Arendt 7 Pathways to the ‘Open Utopia’: Heller and Fehér on Lukács’s messianic Marxism 8 Adventures in biopolitics 9 The absolute present of historical consciousness: Ágnes Heller between the postmodern and the contemporary PART III: Critical theories and the Budapest School: reflections on György Márkus and Ágnes Heller 10 Philosophy in the times of late modernity: reflections on György Márkus’s Culture, Science, Society 11 Ágnes Heller’s theory of action: the incompleteness of the human being 12 Ágnes Heller and the Kantian imaginary 13 Existential choice as existential comedy: Ágnes Heller’s wager 14 The comic political condition: Ágnes Heller’s philosophy of laughter and liberty 15 The image of the ‘good friend’ in Heller: a bridge between everyday life and transcendence Index