Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Building Innovations: ICBI 2022

Description

This book gathers the latest advances, innovations, and applications in the field of building design and construction, by focusing on new design solutions for buildings and new technologies creation for construction, as presented by researchers and engineers at the 4th International Conference Building Innovations (ICBI), held in Poltava – Baku, Ukraine – Azerbaijan, on May 19-20, 2022. It covers highly diverse topics, including structures operation, repairing and thermal modernization in existing buildings and urban planning features, machines and mechanisms for construction, as well as efficient economy and energy conservation issues in construction. The contributions, which were selected by means of a rigorous international peer-review process, highlight numerous exciting ideas that will spur novel research directions and foster multidisciplinary collaborations. Contents Abbreviations Constructions and Building Materials. Structural Mechanics Design Features of Polypropylene Heating Mats and Prospects Their Applying 1 Introduction 2 Methods and Materials 2.1 Design Features of the Polypropylene Heating Mats 2.2 Calculation Example of the Radiant Heating System with Polypropylene Mats 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References Investigation of the Moisture Condition of the Outer Wall at the Junction of the Brick Pilasters to the Wall 1 Introduction 2 Materials Properties 3 Results 4 Conclusions References Experimental Studies of Compressed Reinforced Concrete Elements with Tape Reinforcement 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Research of Compressed Reinforced Concrete Elements with Tape Reinforcement 2.1 Characteristics of Test Specimens and Test Equipment 3 Results of Experimental Research 3.1 The Change in the Stress State and Its Effect on the Nature of the Destruction of the Test Specimens 4 Conclusions References Deformation Monitoring of Silos on the Basement, Reinforced with Soil–Cement Elements, Manufactured According to Boring and Mixing Technology 1 First Section 2 Conclusion References Adhesion of the Metal and Composite Fiberglass Rebar with the Heavyweight Concrete 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 Structure of Test Specimens and Their Manufacturing Materials 2.2 Methods of Experimental Studies 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Distribution of Strains in Adhesion Between Reinforcement and Concrete in the Test Specimens BSR (Feather-Section bar A500C with Steel Reinforcement) and BFR (AKC800 with Fiberglass Composite Reinforcement) 3.2 Discussion 4 Conclusions References Preparation and Conduct of Experimental Research of Reinforced Wooden I-Beams 1 Introduction 2 Main Body 2.1 Determination of Physical and Mechanical Characteristics of Materials 2.2 Devices and Equipment for the Experiment 2.3 Methodology of the Experiment 3 Conclusion References Startup: Production of New Resource-Saving Steel Beams Using European Technologies 1 Introduction 2 Main Body 2.1 Basics of a Startup for the Production of Resource-Saving Beams with a Profiled Wall 2.2 Evaluation of Economic Efficiency of the Project 3 Conclusion References Using a Dual-Flow-Counterflow Na-Cationite Filter in Processing Geothermal Waters 1 Introduction 2 Problem Statement 3 Main Material 4 Conclusions References Thermo-Technical Calculation of Combined Roof Structure with Variable Thickness Layers 1 Introduction 2 A Method for Calculatin of Combined Roof Structure with Variable Thickness Layers 3 Comparison of Methods the Methods of Ukrainian and Polish Guidelines for Determining Heat Losses by Combined Insulated Roofing 4 Conclusions References An Analytical Model of Calculating the Flexural Strength of Encased SRC Composite T-beams with Full Interaction of Components 1 Introduction 2 Analytical Model of Calculation of the Flexural Strength of Composite Enclosed SRC T-beams with Full Interaction of Components 2.1 The Algorithm of Calculation of Flexural Strength Encased SRC T-beams 2.2 Analytical Dependences of Encased SRC T-beams Flexural Strength Depending on the Case of Strain–Stress State of the Design Section at the Breaking Moment 3 Comparisons Between Experimental and Analytical Results of Bending Strength Calculation Encased SRC Composite T-beams 4 Conclusions References The New Approach and Requests in Designing the Composite Steel and Concrete Grid Structures 1 Introduction 2 Method 3 Results and Discussions 4 Conclusions References Reconstruction Methods of Continuous Working Groundwater Canals 1 Introduction 2 Main Part 2.1 Purpose of the Article 2.2 Research Methodology 2.3 Results 3 Conclusions References Mathematical Modeling of Pumping Stations Reliability 1 Introduction 2 Presentation of the Main Material 3 Conclusion References Calculation of the Normal Force and Bending Moment from Compression Stresses in Concrete 1 Introduction 2 Main Part 2.1 Purpose of the Article 2.2 Research Methodology 2.3 Results 2.4 Scientific Novelty 2.5 Practical Importance 3 Conclusions References Research of Bearing Capacity and Refrigeration Efficiency of Structural Elements of a Multi-storey Industrial Refrigerator in Kharkiv 1 Analysis of Existing Approaches to the Research Topic 2 Analysis of the Reasons for Destruction of the Wall Enclosing Structures 3 The Impact of the Hygrothermal Conditions on the Bearing Capacity of the Enclosing Structures and the Reasons for Their Destruction 4 Conclusions References Structural Synthesis of Rational Constructive Forms of Combined Steel Trusses 1 Introduction 2 Analysis of Basic Research and Publications 3 Presentation of the Main Research Material 3.1 Features of Calculation of Combined Steel Trusses 3.2 Regulation of SDS in Rational Combined Steel Trusses 4 Conclusions and Prospects References Theoretical and Experimental Investigations of the Pumping Medium Interaction Processes with Compensating Volume of Air in the Single-Piston Mortar Pump Compensator 1 Introduction 2 The Analysis of the Latest Sources of Research 3 Conclusions References Optimization of Trapezoidal Corrugated Profile for Rectangular Hopper 1 Introduction 2 Research Results 2.1 General Solution to the Problem (on the Example of a Corrugated Sheet with Equal Widths of Both Corrugations) 2.2 Solution for Corrugated Sheet with Complete Overlapping of the Lower Corrugation 2.3 Solution for Corrugated Sheet with Partial Overlapping of the Lower Corrugation 2.4 Comparison of Results of the Three Options Considered 3 Conclusion References The Current State of Energy Efficiency and Light Quality of Led Products 1 Introduction 2 The Main Results of Research References Evaluation Criteria the Corrosion Protection of Structures by Actual Condition 1 Introduction 2 Purpose 3 Methodology 4 Main Material 5 Results 6 Scientific Novelty and Practical Significance 7 Conclusions References The Development and Calculation of Tanks for Storage of Fuels and Lubricants in the Field 1 Introduction 2 Main Body 3 Conclusions References Layout of Buildings in the Context of Organization the Evacuation of Persons with Disabilities 1 Introduction 2 Analysis of Problems and Approaches to Layout of Buildings Taking into Account the Needs of Persons with Limited Possibilities 2.1 Analysis of Problems in the Layout of Public Buildings to Take into Account the Needs of Persons with Disabilities and Representatives of Other Vulnerable Groups 2.2 Requirements of International Standards for Planning Evacuation Routes for Representatives of Vulnerable Groups 2.3 Regulatory Requirements of Organizing Evacuation Routes for People with Limited Mobility in Ukraine 3 Comparison of Approaches to Calculation the Evacuation Time of Persons with Disabilities for Information Support of Layout of Public Buildings 3.1 Comparison of Data to Calculation the Evacuation Time for Different Groups of Persons with Disabilities 3.2 Calculation of the Evacuation Time of Persons with Disability on the Basis of the State Ukraine Standard 3.3 Calculation of the Evacuation Time of Persons with Disability on the Basis of International UK Standards 4 Results 5 Conclusions References Approximation Models of the Method of Design Resistance of Reinforced Concrete for Bending Elements with Double and Multirow Reinforcement 1 Introduction 2 Approximation Model of the Method of Design Resistance of Reinforced Concrete for Bending Elements with Double and Multi-row Reinforcement 3 Examples of Calculation of Reinforced Concrete Bending Elements by the Proposed Methods 4 Conclusions References To the Determination Transmission Gear Ratios During the BTR-70 Modernization 1 Introduction 2 Review of the Research Sources and Publications 3 Definition of Unsolved Aspects of the Problem 4 Basic Material and Results 5 Conclusions References Analysis of Influence of Metal Elements of Window and Door Openings in Brick Walls on the Temperature of the Interior Plain of a Wall at the Place of Their Installation 1 Introduction 2 Selection of Bench-Mark Data and the Range of Variables for Performing Analysis 3 Analysis of the Impact of the Pitch and Thickness of Metal Laths, Connecting Metal Angle, on the Temperature Along the Inner Surface of the Slope 4 Analysis of Possible Ways to Increase the Minimum Temperature of the Slope Surface 5 Conclusions References Settlements of Buildings on Soil–Cement Base 1 Introduction 2 Defining the Problem 3 Research Results 3.1 Object of Field Research 3.2 Results of 3D Modeling 3.3 Results of 2D Modeling 3.4 The Results of Long-Term Studies of Buildings Settlement on Soil–Cement Base 4 Conclusions References Calculation of Overreinforced Concrete Bending Elements Based on Modern Models for Deformation of Materials 1 Introduction 2 Methods of Calculating Overreinforced Bending Elements 2.1 Nonlinear Deformation Model with Extreme Criterion 2.2 Non-linear Deformation Model with Constant Boundary Values of Deformations of Compressed Concrete 2.3 Method of Design Resistance of Reinforced Concrete 2.4 Engineering Methods Based on Simplified Deformation Diagrams 3 Comparative Calculations of Overreinforced Bending Elements 4 Conclusions References Analysis of the Current State of Passenger Traffic as a Component of the Transport System and the Prospects for Its Development 1 Introduction 2 Methods and Materials 2.1 Features of the Formation of the Country’s Transport System 2.2 Passenger Transport as a Component of the Transport System 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusions References Rational Structural System for Roadway Slab of Road Bridges 1 Introduction 2 Results 3 Conclusions References Case Study: Sites for the Drilling and Repair of Oil and Gas Wells 1 Introduction 2 Defining the Problem 3 Research Results 3.1 Object of Research 3.2 Theoretical Principles of Assessing the Bearing Capacity of the Site Covering for Technological Operations on Wells 3.3 Results of Field Studies 4 Conclusions References Planning of Cities Visitors’ Terraces as Components of the Urban Environment of Airports 1 Problem Statement 2 Analysis of Research and Publications 3 Urbanization of the Airport. Events and Places Worth Seeing 4 Characteristic Classification of Visitors’ Terraces 5 Factors Influencing the VT Arrangement 5.1 Social Factors 5.2 Natural and Climatic Factors 5.3 Urban Factors 5.4 Design and Technological Factors 5.5 Information and Aesthetic Factors 5.6 Economic Factors 6 Methods of Location at Airports 7 Examples of VTs built from 1936 to 2019 7.1 Berlin Tempelhof Airport 7.2 Vienna International Airport 7.3 Vilnius Airport 7.4 Los Angeles International Airport 7.5 Boryspil International Airport 8 Conceptual Proposals for the VT Arrangement at Boryspil International Airport 8.1 Current Status 8.2 Proposals for the Arrangement of a New VT 9 Conclusions References Innovations in Architectural Design Based on Integrated Urban Development and Participative Planning 1 Introduction 2 Main Part 3 Conclusion References Implementation of Folk Housing Traditions in Modern Individual Housing Construction 1 Introduction 1.1 Analysis of Recent Research and Publications 1.2 Materials and Methods 1.3 The Purpose of the Study 2 Research Results 3 Conclusions References Settlements Preparation to Future Transport Progress 1 History of Settlements Planning in the Context of Street and Road Infrastructure Development 2 Priorities Changing in Transport Network Planning 3 The Features of Individual Environment-Friendly Vehicles (IEFV) 4 The Features of Infrastructure Design for the IEFV Movement 5 Conclusion References Automation of the Selection Committee for the Specialty «Construction and Civil Engineering» 1 Introduction 2 Main Body 2.1 The Analysis of Recent Research Sources and Publications 2.2 The Selection of Previously Unsolved Parts of the General Problem 2.3 Problem Definition 2.4 The Main Material and Results 3 Conclusion References A Unique Historical-Architectural Monument-The Village of Khynalyg 1 Introduction 2 Main Part 2.1 Investigation of the Dwellings 2.2 Problems of Khynalyg Village Preservation as Peculiar Historical Ensemble 2.3 Results 3 Conclusion References Palace of Sheki Khans: Some Aspects of Preservation and Use 1 Introduction 2 Main Part. Architecture of the Shekikhans’ Palace 2.1 Architectural and Planning Solution of the Monument 2.2 Decoration of the Palace 2.3 Restoration and Renovation Work in the Palace 3 Conclusion References Use of Different Geodesic Methods for Determining Heights 1 Introduction 2 Page Layout 3 Results 4 Conclusions References Reliability Comparison Method of Rural Settlements Water-Supply 1 Introduction 2 Problem Statement 3 The Aim of Research 4 Recent Research Analysis 5 Main Material 5.1 Failure Criterion 5.2 Reliability of the Well 5.3 Plans of Villages Water-Supply Networks 5.4 Network and System Reliability 6 Conclusions References The Organization of the City Pedestrian Network in the Conditions of the Development of Individual Transport Types 1 Introduction 2 Outlining of the Main Material 3 Discussion Points 4 Conclusions References Innovative Program of Quality Assessment of Cities for the Compliance with «Smart City» Category 1 Introduction 1.1 Relevance of Research 1.2 Formulation of the Problem 2 Purpose 3 Methodology 3.1 Theoretical Research on Supplementing the General System of Quality and Safety of Life of the Population (QSLP) with a New Area of Well-Being 80-00 3.2 Algorithm for Determining the Main Quality Indicators for a New Area of Well-Being 80-00 3.3 Algorithm for Determining the Main Quality Indicators for a New Area of Well-Being 80-00 4 The Main Results 4.1 Compilation of Qualimetric Tables for Factor Assessment 4.2 Determination of Weighted Integrated Quality Indicator 5 Conclusions References Design of Agricultural Buildings in the Conditions of Agroecological Farming 1 Introduction 2 Page Layout 3 Conclusion References Landscaping and Greening of the Residential Buildings Courtyards of the 50s–Early 80s of the XX Century in Ukraine: Current Situations and Renewal Perspectives 1 Introduction 1.1 Direction of Scientific Research 1.2 Source Base of Research and Its Methodology 2 Urban Policy of the State on the Formation of the Living Environment in the Study Period 3 Landscaping of Residential Buildings’ Courtyards in the 50s–Early 80s of the Twentieth Century 4 Landscaping of Residential Yards of the 50s–Early 80s of the Twentieth Century. Current State 5 Promising Approaches to Improving the Landscaping of Residential Yards in the Mid-50s–Early 80s of the Twentieth Century 6 Conclusions References Formation of United Territorial Communities Based on the Principle of Urban Agglomerations 1 Introduction 2 Analysis of Recent Research and Publications 3 The Main Research Results 4 Conclusions References Research on the Opportunities to Reduce the Operational Cost of the Thermal Power Facilities 1 Introduction 2 The Objective of the Work 3 Literature Review 4 Research Results 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusion References The Model of a Technical System Operation at a Certain Time Interval 1 Problems of Structural Reliability of Technical Systems 2 Generalized Expression of System Reliability in Time 3 The Probability of Failure-Free Operation of a System with a Certain Structure 3.1 Functions of the Probability of Failure-Free Functioning of the Systems 3.2 Reliability Analysis of Structure Variants 4 Conclusion References Artificial Lighting Environment of the City 1 Introduction 2 Formulation of the Problem 3 Results 4 Conclusions References Synergetic Approach to the Dynamics of Balanced Development of the “Noosphere—Technosphere—Road Environment” System 1 Introduction 2 Defining the Problem 3 Research Results 4 Conclusions References Building Economics, Implementation of European Standards and Principles of Energy Efficiency English Multicomponent Construction Economics Terms as a Means of Professional Texts Cohesiveness 1 Introduction 2 Results 3 Conclusions References Building Information Modeling—As a Way of Increasing Competitiveness of Construction Companies in Azerbaijan 1 Introduction 2 Main Part 2.1 Purpose of the Article 2.2 Research Methodology 2.3 Results 2.4 Scientific Novelty 2.5 Practical Importance 3 Conclusion References Research Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Capital Investments in the Construction and Reconstruction of Highways 1 Introduction 2 Defining the Problem 3 Research Results 4 Conclusions References Analysis of Informal Employment AS a Basis for Implementation of European Union Standards in Ukraine 1 Introduction 1.1 Analysis of Information Sources 2 Presenting Main Material 3 Conclusions References Analysis of Ways of Increasing the Competitiveness of Monolithic Reinforced Concrete Construction Products of High-Rise Buildings 1 Introduction 2 Main Part 2.1 Purpose of the Article 2.2 Research Methodology 2.3 Results 2.4 Scientific Novelty 2.5 Practical Importance 3 Conclusions References Definition of Concept “City”: Multidisciplinary Approach 1 Introduction 2 Results 3 Conclusions References Information and Analytical Support of Business Security in the Context of Economy Digitalization 1 Introduction 2 Purpose of the Article 3 Literature Review 4 Conclusion References Regulativity of Scientific and Technical Texts on Architecture and Construction 1 Introduction 2 Problem Search 3 Conclusions References Digital Technologies and Its Impact on the Quality of Human Resources in Azerbaijan (In the Case of Construction Industry in Line with Education System) 1 Introduction 2 Human Resource Management and Its Digitalization 2.1 Main Challenges in Digitalization of Human Resources 2.2 Development of Digital Strategy 3 Higher Education and New Competences/Skills 3.1 Quality of Education Systems 4 Conclusion References Construction Industry of Ukraine: Current State and Role in Ensuring Economic Security of the State 1 Introduction 2 Trends in the Development of Construction Industry in Ukraine in 2010–2021 3 Development of the Construction Industry in Ukraine as the Guarantee of Stability of the State Economic Security 4 Conclusion References The Formation of the Bank Optimal Loan Portfolio in the Conditions of Increasing Business Environment Risks 1 Introduction 2 The Analysis of Modern Research 3 Purpose of the Article 4 The Main Material of the Study 5 Conclusion References Non-financial Indicators of the Construction Business Management Effectiveness Evaluation 1 Introduction 2 Purpose of the Article 3 Research Methods 4 Results 5 Conclusions References Role of Partial Credit Guarantee Scheme in Enabling Growth of SME 1 Introduction 2 Purpose of the Article 3 Main Part 3.1 Research Methodology 3.2 Results, Discussions 4 Conclusion References Centralized Management of Thermal Energy Consumption Mode of Cities 1 Introduction 2 Methods and Materials 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References Systematization of Threats to Financial Security of Individual, Society, Business and the State in Terms of the Pandemic 1 Introduction 2 Threats to Financial Component of Socio-Economic Security at Different Levels (Security of the Individual, Society, Business and the State) 3 Conclusion References The Energy Efficiency of the Digital Economy 1 Introduction 2 Main Body 3 Conclusions References Business Information Security 1 Business Information Security Under External Challenges and Threats 2 System of Business Information Security 3 Conclusion References Inclusive Development Index 1 First Section 2 Propositions to the Measurement of Inclusive Development 3 Conclusion References The Mechanism of Information Security of the National Economy in Cyberspace 1 The Importance of Information Security of the National Economy in the in Terms of External Threats 2 Security of the Economic System in Cyberspace 3 Improving the Reliability of Economic Data Processing Using Non-positional Code Structures 4 Network Sensors as an Effective Intrusion Detection Tool 5 Conclusion References Architectural Heritage Information Potential in Modern Commemorative Practices (On Latin America Example) 1 Basic Concepts of Commemoration 2 The Architecture of Urban Planning in Latin America of the Colonial Period (Late XV–Early XIX Centuries) as a Form of Commemorative Practices 3 Conclusion References Construction Technologies and Investments in Reconstruction of the National Economy of Ukraine 1 Introduction 2 Main Material 3 Conclusions References Forecasting Sales Volume in Construction Companies 1 Introduction 2 Methods for Forecasting Annual Sales Volumes 3 Analysis of the Sequence of Dynamics by the Analytical Method 4 Conclusions References Semantic and Etymological Analysis of Building and Economic Terminology 1 Introduction 2 Results 3 Conclusions References Analysis of High-Tech Trends in the Context of Management Tasks of State’s Scientific and Technical Development 1 Introduction 2 An Overview of the Latest Sources of Research and Publications 3 The Purpose of Scientific Research 4 Main Body 4.1 Research Methodology 4.2 Empirical Analysis 5 Conclusion References Improvement of Thermal Characteristics of a Node Between a Tubular Steel Truss and a Column 1 Introduction 2 General Problem Statement and Its Connection with Important Scientific and Practical Tasks 3 Definition of the Purpose and Objectives of the Study 4 Conclusions References Author Index