ENGLISH

GIS: Research Methods

By Nick Bearman

Book information

Publisher
Bloomsbury Academic
Year
2021
ISBN
9781350129566, 9781350129559, 9781350129597, 9781350129573
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
16 MB (16429529 bytes)
Pages
\121
Time added
2023-05-22 03:46:37

Description

What is GIS? provides a non-technical overview of the science and tools behind geographic information systems and geographic information science for researchers, students and academics who do not have a GIS or Geography background. The book covers the history of GIS, from John Snow’s Cholera map (1854) right up to today's software and data and cutting-edge analysis techniques. Bearman goes on to cover how to find, use and evaluate the latest data sets to critiquing existing maps, highlighting limitations and common mistakes. A variety of different GIS methods including Google maps, GPS, big data, context and choropleth maps are discussed and the pros and cons of each are highlighted allowing you to choose the appropriate method or piece of software for your own research. This is the ideal book for anyone thinking about using GIS in their own research. Title Page Copyright Page Contents Illustrations Figures Tables   Series editor’s foreword Acknowledgements Introduction Chapter 1: Using GIS in social science Chapter objectives What is GIS?   What is social science?   John Snow’s cholera map   Use of GIS in social science: What can and cannot be done   Criticisms of GIS and responses   The data divide   Ethics and privacy   Software developments   Summary   Chapter 2: The history of GIS Chapter objectives GIS ‘pre-history’   GIS early days – natural resource management   GPS and GNSS   Google Earth   GIS and big data   Summary   Chapter 3: Creating maps Chapter objectives Map types and variables   Context maps   Choropleth maps   Using rate data   Summary   Chapter 4: Cartography Chapter objectives What makes a good map?   Do you even need a map?   The message of your data   Key elements on a map   Map hints and tips   Chapter 5: How is spatial data structured? Chapter objectives Storing spatial data   Projections   Coordinate systems Files, databases and APIs   Which method to use?   Summary   Chapter 6: Spatial data analysis Chapter objectives Descriptive maps   MAUP and the ecological fallacy   Spatial statistics   Spatial overlays   Spatial analysis   Summary   Chapter 7: GIS software Chapter objectives Types of GIS software   Web mapping   Desktop GIS: QGIS and ArcGIS   Coding GIS: R and Python Summary   Chapter 8: Next steps Chapter objectives Next steps for GIS   Learning by doing   Web mapping   Desktop GIS   Coding GIS   File management   Troubleshooting   Focus on the data   Key aspects to remember   Glossary References Index

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