ENGLISH

DEVELOPMENTS IN AMERICAN POLITICS 9

Book information

Publisher
Palgrave Macmillan
Year
2022
ISBN
9783030897406, 3030897400
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
8 MB (8060331 bytes)
Pages
\356
Time added
2022-03-07 15:07:01

Description

Preface Contents List of Contributors Abbreviations and Acronyms List of Figures 1 Introduction: From Trump to Biden The Road to the 2020 Elections and American Governance Biden’s First One Hundred Days The Chapters References 2 The Elections of 2020 The Context of the 2020 Election The Historical Pathway to Voting Disputes Partisanship and Emergency Measures Post-Election Controversy The Implications of Election Wars References Further Reading 3 Race, Policing, and Black Lives Matter The Significance of Race in Policing From Obama to Trump in the Era of Black Lives Matter The Reemergence of Black Lives Matter Protests Federal and State Responses: Reform Local Responses: Reimagination Looking Forward: The Biden Presidency and Black Lives References Further Reading 4 Gender Politics in the Trump Era Gender Isn’t What It Used to be: Sexuality Gender Isn’t What It Used to be: Gender Fluidity and Change Gender Isn’t What It Used to be: Intersectionality Gender, Power, and Political Engagement Women in Political Leadership Gender Politics in a Polarized Era References Further Reading 5 Political Parties The Place of Parties in the American Political System The Shadows of FDR and Reagan: Partisan Conflicts and Cleavages in the Twentieth Century The Rise of Polarization The Parties Now and What the Future Might Bring References Further Reading 6 Interest Groups and Money Campaign Finance and Money in Elections Modes of Campaign Financing: Public vs. Private Types of Donors The Rise of Small Donors and Diversity in the Donor Class PACs and Ideological Diversity Donors’ Motivations Citizens United and the Rise of Super PACs Lobbying and Money in Policymaking Theories of Lobbying Lobbying Targets Role of Lobbyists and the Revolving-Door Phenomenon Consequences of Unequal Representation References Further Reading 7 The Media and Politics The Trump Effect The Media and the Message Pandemic The Enemy of the People Election, Transition, Insurrection and Inauguration References Further Reading 8 The Presidency The Partisan Presidency The Presidency and the Rise of Partisanship The Centrist Presidency The Partisan Presidency Qualifiers: The Two Loci of Presidential Action President Trump Trump: The Performance Trump in the Oval Office Trump and the Partisan Presidency Trump’s Base Strategy Trump, Partisan Warrior Conclusion: Biden and the Partisan Presidency References Further Reading 9 Congress Policymaking What Has Changed? What Has Remained the Same? Policymaking in Perspective Representation What Has Changed? What Has Remained the Same? Conclusions References Further Reading 10 The Politics of the Courts The Politics of Judicial Appointments I: The Political Spoils The Politics of Judicial Appointments II: Shaping the Court Making It Personal: Trump And The Federal Judiciary The Trump Appointees and Supreme Court Rulings Gateway to the Supreme Court: Trump’s Impact on the Lower Federal Courts The Biden Administration and the Trump Legacy References Further Reading 11 The Federal Bureaucracy The Administrative Background The Partisan Divide The Legal Culture The Political Culture The Republican Road to Trump The Bureaucracy and the Trump Administration Personnel Procedures Money The Corruption of Institutions The Durability of Trump’s Influence on the Bureaucracy References Further Reading 12 Federalism Overview of Recent Developments Federalism and Partisanship Federalism and Policy Innovation or Rebellion Federalism and Punishment Federalism and Targeted Funding Federalism and the Courts Federalism and the Covid-19 Pandemic Conclusion: The Importance of Federalism Today References Further Reading 13 Immigration Policy The Political Parties and Immigration Trump Becoming President The Muslim Travel Ban DACA and Dreamers The Art of No-Deal: Trump’s Border Wall Interior Enforcement and Sanctuary Cities Humanitarian Programs: Refugees, Asylees and TPS Legal Immigration Covid-19 Biden Conclusion References Further Reading 14 The Economy, Environment, Regulation, and Trade Fiscal Policy Taxation Spending Regulation Environmental Regulation Social Cost of Carbon Paris Climate Agreement Fuel Standards and California Clean Power Plan (CPP) Trade Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) China Covid-19 Spending Next Steps References Further Reading 15 Health Care Reform The Politics of Health Care in the United States Breakthrough Politics: The Affordable Care Act Transformative Incrementalism Beyond Repeal: Obamacare and the Trump Administration The Pandemic Restoration: The Biden Administration and the ACA Reform Conclusion References Further Reading 16 Gun Policy and Politics America’s Gun History The Modern Gun Law Regime NRA Woes and Shifting Gun Politics The 2018 Elections The 2020 Elections Conclusion: A Fork in the Road on Gun Control References Further Reading 17 Social Policy and Poverty The Development of Work-Oriented Social Policy Social Policies for the Elderly and Obamacare Means-Tested Benefits for the Poor and Minorities Policies to Support Families and Children Covid-19 and Emergency Social Policy Conclusion: Biden’s Social Policy Agenda References Further Reading 18 Foreign and Security Policy From Cold War to Trump, Via the War on Terror ‘Forever Wars’ Engagement or Confrontation: The Case of Iran Russia China Black Lives Matter, White Supremacists, Climate Change, and Global Pandemics References Further Reading 19 Assessing Trump’s Legacies Trump’s Style Identity Politics, Division, and Polarization Race Religion Culture Wars and Political Correctness The Policy And Governance Legacy Trump’s Legacy for the Republican Party The Drift to the Right Conclusion: Trump’s Legacies References Further Reading Index

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