ENGLISH

Neuroscience and Philosophy

By Felipe de Brigard; Walter Sinnott-Armstrong

Book information

ISBN
0262367335, 9780262367332
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
7 MB (7487225 bytes)
Pages
\483
Time added
2023-03-18 18:40:53

Description

Philosophers and neuroscientists address central issues in both fields, including morality, action, mental illness, consciousness, perception, and memory. Philosophers and neuroscientists grapple with the same profound questions involving consciousness, perception, behavior, and moral judgment, but only recently have the two disciplines begun to work together. This volume offers fourteen original chapters that address these issues, each written by a team that includes at least one philosopher and one neuroscientist, who integrate disciplinary perspectives and reflect the latest research in both fields. Topics include morality, empathy, agency, the self, mental illness, neuroprediction, optogenetics, pain, vision, consciousness, memory, concepts, mind wandering, and the neural basis of psychological categories. The chapters first address basic issues about our social and moral lives: how we decide to act and ought to act toward each other, how we understand each other's mental states and selves, and how we deal with pressing social problems regarding crime and mental or brain health. The following chapters consider basic issues about our mental lives: how we classify and recall what we experience, how we see and feel objects in the world, how we ponder plans and alternatives, and how our brains make us conscious and create specific mental states. Title Page Copyright Dedication Contents Acknowledgments Introduction I. Social Neuroscience and Philosophy 1. The Neuroscience of Moral Judgment: Empirical and Philosophical Developments 2. The Nature of Empathy 3. I Did That! Biomarkers of Volitional and Free Agency 4. Me, My (Moral) Self, and I 5. Neuroscience and Mental Illness 6. Ethical Implications of Neurobiologically Informed Risk Assessment for Criminal Justice Decisions: A Case for Pragmatism 7. Ethical Issues Raised by Recent Developments in Neuroscience: The Case of Optogenetics II. Cognitive Neuroscience and Philosophy 8. Touch and Other Somatosensory Senses 9. What Do Models of Visual Perception Tell Us about Visual Phenomenology? Color Plates 10. The Neural Substrates of Conscious Perception without Performance Confounds 11. Memory Structure and Cognitive Maps 12. Implications from the Philosophy of Concepts for the Neuroscience of Memory Systems 13. The Scientific Study of Passive Thinking: Methods of Mind-Wandering Research 14. Neuroscience and Cognitive Ontology: A Case for Pluralism Glossary Contributors Index

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