英语写作手册 : 修订本 = A handbook of writing

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封面 前言 Contents 致教师 致学习者 Part One Manuscript Form Ⅰ．Arrangement Ⅱ．Word Division Ⅲ．Capitalization Ⅳ．Punctuation Ⅴ．Handwriting Exercises Part Two Diction Ⅰ．Levels of Words Ⅱ．The Meaning of Words Ⅲ．General and Specific Words Ⅳ．Idioms Ⅴ．Figures of Speech 1．Simile 2．Metaphor 3．Personification 4．Metonymy 5．Synecdoche 6．Euphemism 7．Irony 8．Overstatement and Understatement 9．Transferred Epithet 10．Oxymoron 11．Alliteration Ⅵ．Dictionaries 1．Using Dictionaries 2．Some Good Dictionaries Exercises Part Three The Sentence Ⅰ．Complete Sentences and Sentence Fragments Ⅱ．Types of Sentences 1．Declarative,Interrogative,Imperative,and Exclamatory Sentences 2．Simple,Compound,Complex,and Compound-Complex Sentences 3．Loose,Periodic and Balanced Sentences 4．Short and Long Sentences Ⅲ．Effective Sentences 1．Unity 2．Coherence 3．Conciseness 4．Emphasis 5．Variety Exercises Part Four The Paragraph Ⅰ．Effective Paragraphs 1．Unity 2．Coherence 3．Transition Ⅱ．Ways of Developing Paragraphs 1．Planning a Paragraph 2．Development by Time 3．Development by Process 4．Development by Space 5．Development by Example and Generalization 6．Development by Comparison and Contrast 7．Development by Cause and Effect 8．Development by Classification 9．Development by Definition 10．Development by a Combination of Methods Exercises Part Five The Whole Composition Ⅰ．Steps in Writing a Composition 1．Planning a Composition 2．Types of Outlines 3．Writing the First Draft 4．Revising the First Draft 5．Making the Final Copy Ⅱ．Organization 1．Some Principles 2．The Beginning 3．The End Ⅲ．Types of Writing 1．Description 2．Narration 3．Exposition (1)Illustration (2)Division and Classification (3)Comparison/Contrast (4)Cause and Effect (5)Definition 4．Argumentation Exercises Part Six The Summary and Book Report Ⅰ．The Summary 1．Uses of Summary Writing 2．Procedure Ⅱ．The Book Report Exercises Part Seven Formal and Informal Styles Ⅰ．The Meaning of Style Ⅱ．Formal and Informal Styles Exercises Part Eight The Research Paper Ⅰ．Process 1．Choosing a Topic 2．Collecting Information 3．Analyzing the Information,Organizing Ideas and Working Out an Outline 4．Writing the First Draft 5．Revising the Draft and Finalizing the Paper Ⅱ．Format 1．The Structure of a Paper 2．Use of Quotations 3．Use of Notes 4．Bibliography Ⅲ．A Sample Research Paper Part Nine Practical Writing Ⅰ．Notices Ⅱ．Greetings,Good Wishes,Congratulations,and Condolences 1．Greetings 2．Good Wishes 3．Congratulations 4．Condolences Ⅲ．Notes 1．Appointments 2．Apologies 3．Informal Invitations 4．Requests 5．Thanks 6．Messages Ⅳ．Letters 1．Form 2．Language 3．Addressing an Envelope Ⅴ．Curriculum Vitae Exercises Part Ten Punctuation Ⅰ．The Comma Ⅱ．The Period Ⅲ．The Semicolon Ⅳ．The Colon Ⅴ．The Question Mark Ⅵ．The Exclamation Mark Ⅶ．Quotation Marks Ⅷ．Parentheses Ⅸ．Brackets Ⅹ．The Dash Ⅺ．The Slash Ⅻ．Italics and Underlining Correction Symbols in Alphabetical Order Bibliography