Il pensiero acentrico - l'irruzione del caos nell'impresa conoscitiva
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Fino a tempi recenti la conoscenza scientifico-filosofica ha prevalentemente rimandato a un'idea di centro che dispone in buon ordine la realtà attorno a una ragione sovrana, da cui peraltro promana la configurazione gerarchica che le è congeniale. Da alcuni decenni si va invece definendo un diverso approccio conoscitivo che ha rinunciato non solo alla prospettiva "dell'occhio di dio" ma a qualunque intelligenza data a priori. E questo perché nella ricerca scientifica si è sempre più manifestata una netta tendenza al multiplo, al temporale, al complesso, a tutto ciò che interrompe la simmetria, la linearità, l'equilibrio. Non a caso i ricercatori di discipline tra loro differenti - in particolare, biologia, demografia, meteorologia, economia, fisica, psichiatria, matematica, cardiologia ed ecologia - hanno fatto proprio il concetto di caos, riformulando i correlati concetti di ordine e disordine. Siamo dunque nel pieno di una rivoluzione epistemologica che attribuisce alla concezione acentrica una rilevanza straordinaria nel sapere contemporaneo, con conseguenze ancora tutte da indagare.
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