ENGLISH

The Genesis of Geopolitics and Friedrich Ratzel: Dismissing the Myth of the Ratzelian Geodeterminism

By Alexandros Stogiannos

Book information

Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Year
2019
ISBN
978-3-319-98034-8, 978-3-319-98035-5
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
10 MB (10934690 bytes)
Series
Historical Geography and Geosciences
Edition
1st ed.
Pages
XVI, 252\260
Time added
2019-01-12 07:56:44
Geography; Historical Geography; Political History

Description

This book discusses the influence of Friedrich Ratzel's ideas in more contemporary geopolitical analytical systems and the geodeterminism commonly attributed to him. The author thoroughly analyzes the structural components of Ratzel's thought. The research is inspired by the numerous contradictory approaches in the secondary literature, presenting Ratzel as both humanist and racist, geo-determinist and multidimensional analyst, organicist and social scientist, precursor of Geopolitics and opponent to the same idea. In this work, more particular issues are approached: the establishment of a scientific Political Geography; the methodological approach of his multidisciplinary work; the redefinition of his geopolitical period; his notion of state and the evaluation of sociological and cultural parameters as factors of state power; the biogeographical content of the notion of Lebensraum; his attitude towards the racist theories as well as towards the Darwinian theories; his overall worldview and the confrontation with cosmopolitism; his contribution to an interdisciplinary, positivist and scientific approach in analyzing social and international affairs; his thoughts on the architecture of Europe. The book will be useful for researchers and students in many scientific fields, such as International Relations, Geopolitics, Geography and History of Geography. Front Matter ....Pages i-xvi Fr. Ratzel and Geopolitics (Alexandros Stogiannos)....Pages 1-27 Fr. Ratzel’s State as a “Social Organism” (Alexandros Stogiannos)....Pages 29-55 Lebensraum: Bio-geographical Signifier with Political-Geographical Signified? (Alexandros Stogiannos)....Pages 57-68 Social/Cultural Aspects as Factors of Power Contributors in Fr. Ratzel’s State Analysis and the Issue of Racism (Alexandros Stogiannos)....Pages 69-122 Fr. Ratzel’s Worldview and the “Positivist Circle of Leipzig”. The Meaning of Fr. Ratzel’s Law (Alexandros Stogiannos)....Pages 123-149 Fr. Ratzel, Central Europe and “European Union” (Alexandros Stogiannos)....Pages 151-164 Fr. Ratzel and the Eastern Question: Flag Follows Trade (Alexandros Stogiannos)....Pages 165-199 Final Conclusions (Alexandros Stogiannos)....Pages 201-203 Back Matter ....Pages 205-252

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