Clinician’s Handbook of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Description

Title Page......Page 2 Copyright Page......Page 3 Table of Contents......Page 5 Dedication......Page 7 Preface......Page 8 Contributors......Page 9 History......Page 14 Physical Examination......Page 18 Assessment and Plan......Page 30 Organization of Hospitals......Page 31 Attending Staff and Clinical Privileges......Page 33 Medical Records......Page 34 Admitting Note......Page 35 Admitting Orders......Page 36 Preoperative Note......Page 38 Preoperative Orders......Page 40 Operative Note......Page 41 Postoperative Orders......Page 42 Postoperative Note......Page 44 Progress Notes......Page 45 Discharge Summary......Page 47 Discharge Orders......Page 49 Hematology......Page 51 Blood Chemistry Tests......Page 59 Coagulation......Page 66 Urinalysis......Page 67 Microbiology......Page 70 Special Tests......Page 73 Blood Gases......Page 75 Plain Film Studies......Page 78 Nuclear Scans......Page 85 Ultrasound......Page 87 Computed Tomography (CT) Scans......Page 88 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)......Page 89 Imaging of the Head and Neck......Page 90 Electrical Pathway......Page 94 Normal ECG Wave (Fig 5-2)......Page 95 Lead Placement......Page 96 ECG Abnormalities......Page 99 Basic Considerations......Page 125 Fluids......Page 127 Electrolyte Abnormalities......Page 134 Postoperative Fluid and Electrolyte Management......Page 147 Transfusion Guidelines......Page 148 Nutrients......Page 152 Nutritional Assessment......Page 154 Normal Daily Requirements......Page 157 Guidelines for Hospital Nutrition......Page 162 Feeding Methods......Page 165 Selection of Donors......Page 173 Autologous Transfusions......Page 174 Changes During Storage of Whole Blood......Page 175 Complications Associated with Blood Transfusions......Page 176 Transfusion of Blood and Blood Components......Page 179 Coagulation Disorders......Page 182 Evaluation of Blood Coagulation......Page 184 Hemophilia A......Page 188 von Willebrand Disease......Page 189 Peripheral Venous Cannulation......Page 191 Venous Cutdown......Page 192 Central Venous Cannulation (Subclavian Vein)......Page 193 Intraosseous Vascular Access......Page 195 Arterial Line (A-Line) Placement......Page 196 Nasogastric Tube Placement......Page 197 Chest Tube Placement......Page 198 Urinary Catheterization......Page 200 Lumbar Puncture......Page 202 Tracheotomy......Page 203 Control of Epistaxis......Page 205 Cardiovascular Disease......Page 207 Respiratory Disease......Page 213 Renal Disease......Page 219 Liver Disease......Page 222 Blood Disorders......Page 223 Endocrine Diseases......Page 233 Immunocompromised Patients......Page 239 Neurologic Disease......Page 241 Basic Cardiac Life Support (BCLS)......Page 244 Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS)......Page 247 Other Medical Emergencies......Page 262 Fever......Page 281 Hemorrhage......Page 290 Cardiac Complications......Page 291 Renal Complications......Page 295 Nausea and Vomiting (see also page 219)......Page 298 Wound Care......Page 299 Pain......Page 300 Complications Associated with Local Anesthesia......Page 301 Complications of Dentoalveolar Surgery......Page 308 Patient Evaluation......Page 319 Sedative/Anesthetic Complications......Page 324 Reversal Agents......Page 335 Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting......Page 336 Recovery/Discharge......Page 337 Establishing a Differential Diagnosis......Page 338 Intraoperative and Postoperative Management of Cysts......Page 349 Intraoperative and Postoperative Management of Tumors......Page 350 Complications and Their Management......Page 351 Initial Evaluation......Page 353 Specific Management Considerations......Page 354 Soft Tissue Injuries......Page 362 Management of Specialized Structures......Page 366 Fractures of the Facial Skeleton......Page 370 Initial Evaluation (Quick Survey)......Page 392 Diagnostic Workup......Page 394 Laboratory Studies......Page 396 Culture and Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing......Page 399 Principles of Infection Management......Page 401 Infectious Clinical Syndromes......Page 410 Special Orofacial Infections......Page 417 Considerations in the Pregnant or Lactating Patient with Infections......Page 422 Indications for Bisphosphonate Use......Page 423 Clinical Presentation of Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw......Page 424 Risk Factors for BRONJ......Page 426 Management and Treatment of BRONJ......Page 427 Dentofacial Deformities......Page 432 Facial Clefting......Page 440 Craniofacial Abnormalities......Page 442 Clinical History......Page 450 Physical Examination......Page 451 Preoperative Workup......Page 452 Salivary Gland Diseases......Page 456 Rarities......Page 465 Pathologic Conditions Involving the TMJ......Page 471 Pathologic Conditions Involving the Muscles of Mastication......Page 481 Mechanisms of Injury......Page 482 Classification......Page 483 Diagnosis of Nerve Injuries......Page 484 Treatment of Nerve Injuries......Page 490 Specific Clinical Situations......Page 496 The Diagnostic Maxims......Page 500 Differential Diagnosis of White Oral Lesions......Page 501 Differential Diagnosis of Oral Mucosal Ulcers......Page 511 Vesiculoulcerative, Erosive, and Desquamative Conditions......Page 517 Oral Mucosal Masses or Nodules......Page 534 The Significance of Specific Radiographic Findings......Page 541 Relationship of Radiographic Finding to Adjacent Structures......Page 551 History......Page 564 Vital Signs......Page 569 Diagnostic Imaging Studies......Page 572 Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy......Page 574 Treatment......Page 575 Appendix......Page 578 Index......Page 584