ENGLISH

A History of the Work Concept: From Physics to Economics

By Agamenon R. E. Oliveira (auth.)

Book information

Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Year
2014
ISBN
978-94-007-7704-0, 978-94-007-7705-7
DOI
10.1007/978-94-007-7705-7
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
5 MB (5522683 bytes)
Series
History of Mechanism and Machine Science 24
Edition
1
Pages
239\256
Topic
Physics Mechanics
Time added
2014-01-18 08:00:00
Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; Thermodynamics;

Description

This book traces the history of the concept of work from its earliest stages and shows that its further formalization leads to equilibrium principle and to the principle of virtual works, and so pointing the way ahead for future research and applications. The idea that something remains constant in a machine operation is very old and has been expressed by many mathematicians and philosophers such as, for instance, Aristotle. Thus, a concept of energy developed. Another important idea in machine operation is Archimedes' lever principle. In modern times the concept of work is analyzed in the context of applied mechanics mainly in Lazare Carnot mechanics and the mechanics of the new generation of polytechnical engineers like Navier, Coriolis and Poncelet. In this context the word "work" is finally adopted. These engineers are also responsible for the incorporation of the concept of work into the discipline of economics when they endeavoured to combine the study of the work of machines and men together.

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