Theoretical Perspectives on Human Rights and Literature

Description

What can literary theory reveal about discourses and practices of human rights, and how can human rights frameworks help to make sense of literature? How have human rights concerns shaped the literary marketplace, and how can literature impact human rights concerns? Essays in this volume theorize how both literature and reading literarily can shape understanding of human rights in productive ways. Contributors to Theoretical Perspectives on Human Rights and Literature provide a shared history of modern literature and rights; theorize how trauma, ethics, subjectivity, and witnessing shape representations of human rights violations and claims in literary texts across a range of genres (including poetry, the novel, graphic narrative, short story, testimonial, and religious fables); and consider a range of civil, political, social, economic, and cultural rights and their representations. The authors reflect on the imperial and colonial histories of human rights as well as the cynical mobilization of human rights discourses in the name of war, violence, and repression; at the same time, they take seriously Gayatri Spivak’s exhortation that human rights is something that we "cannot not want," exploring the central function of storytelling at the heart of all human rights claims, discourses, and policies. Cover Theoretical Perspectives on Human Rights and Literature Copyright Contents Foreword : Rights on Paper Acknowledgments Introduction Human Rights and Literature: The Development of an Interdiscipline Part I : Histories, Imaginaries, andParadoxes of Literatureand Human Rights 1. “Literature,” the “Rights of Man,” and Narratives of Atrocity: Historical Backgrounds to the Culture of Testimony 2. Enabling Fictions and Novel Subjects: The Bildungsroman and International Human Rights Law 3. Top Down, Bottom Up, Horizontally: Resignifying the Universal in Human Rights Discourse 4. The Social Imaginary as a Problematic for Human Rights 5 Intimations of What Was to Come: Edwidge Danticat’s The Farming of Bones and the Indivisibility of Human Rights 6. Paradoxes of Neoliberalism and Human Rights Part II : Questions of Narration, Representation, and Evidence 7. Reading the Living Archives: The Witness of Literary Art 8. Narrating Human Rights and the Limits of Magic Realism in Salman Rushdie’s Shalimar the Clown 9. Complicities of Witnessing in Joe Sacco’s Palestine 10. Dark Chamber, Colonial Scene: Post-9/11 Torture and Representation Part III : Rethinking the “Subject” of Human Rights 11. Human Rights as Violence and Enigma: Can Literature Really Be of Any Help with the Politics of Human Rights? 12. Imagining Women as Human 13. “Disaster Capitalism” and Human Rights: Embodiment and Subalternity in Indra Sinha’s Animal’s People 14. Do Human Rights Need a Self? Buddhist Literature and the Samsaric Subject Epilogue List of Contributors Bibliography Index