ENGLISH

Chemistry: Atoms First

By Edward J. Neth: University of Connecticut; Paul Flowers: University of North Carolina at Pembroke; K

Book information

Publisher
OpenStax
Year
2019
ISBN
1947172646, 9781947172647
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
210 MB (220532617 bytes)
Edition
2
Pages
\1329
Topic
Chemistry
Time added
2021-12-06 18:47:17

Description

Chemistry: Atoms First 2e Preface 1. About OpenStax 2. About OpenStax resources 3. About Chemistry: Atoms First 2e 4. Additional resources 5. About the University of Connecticut 6. About our team Chapter 1. Essential Ideas 1.1. Chemistry in Context* 1.2. Phases and Classification of Matter* 1.3. Physical and Chemical Properties* 1.4. Measurements* 1.5. Measurement Uncertainty, Accuracy, and Precision* 1.6. Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results* Glossary Chapter 2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions 2.1. Early Ideas in Atomic Theory* 2.2. Evolution of Atomic Theory* 2.3. Atomic Structure and Symbolism* 2.4. Chemical Formulas* Glossary Chapter 3. Electronic Structure and Periodic Properties of Elements 3.1. Electromagnetic Energy* 3.2. The Bohr Model* 3.3. Development of Quantum Theory* 3.4. Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)* 3.5. Periodic Variations in Element Properties* 3.6. The Periodic Table* 3.7. Molecular and Ionic Compounds* Glossary Chapter 4. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry 4.1. Ionic Bonding* 4.2. Covalent Bonding* 4.3. Chemical Nomenclature* 4.4. Lewis Symbols and Structures* 4.5. Formal Charges and Resonance* 4.6. Molecular Structure and Polarity* Glossary Chapter 5. Advanced Theories of Bonding 5.1. Valence Bond Theory* 5.2. Hybrid Atomic Orbitals* 5.3. Multiple Bonds* 5.4. Molecular Orbital Theory* Glossary Chapter 6. Composition of Substances and Solutions 6.1. Formula Mass* 6.2. Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas* 6.3. Molarity* 6.4. Other Units for Solution Concentrations* Glossary Chapter 7. Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions 7.1. Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations* 7.2. Classifying Chemical Reactions* 7.3. Reaction Stoichiometry* 7.4. Reaction Yields* 7.5. Quantitative Chemical Analysis* Glossary Chapter 8. Gases 8.1. Gas Pressure* 8.2. Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature: The Ideal Gas Law* 8.3. Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions* 8.4. Effusion and Diffusion of Gases* 8.5. The Kinetic-Molecular Theory* 8.6. Non-Ideal Gas Behavior* Glossary Chapter 9. Thermochemistry 9.1. Energy Basics* 9.2. Calorimetry* 9.3. Enthalpy* 9.4. Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds* Glossary Chapter 10. Liquids and Solids 10.1. Intermolecular Forces* 10.2. Properties of Liquids* 10.3. Phase Transitions* 10.4. Phase Diagrams* 10.5. The Solid State of Matter* 10.6. Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids* Glossary Chapter 11. Solutions and Colloids 11.1. The Dissolution Process* 11.2. Electrolytes* 11.3. Solubility* 11.4. Colligative Properties* 11.5. Colloids* Glossary Chapter 12. Thermodynamics 12.1. Spontaneity* 12.2. Entropy* 12.3. The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics* 12.4. Free Energy* Glossary Chapter 13. Fundamental Equilibrium Concepts 13.1. Chemical Equilibria* 13.2. Equilibrium Constants* 13.3. Shifting Equilibria: Le Châtelier’s Principle* 13.4. Equilibrium Calculations* Glossary Chapter 14. Acid-Base Equilibria 14.1. Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases* 14.2. pH and pOH* 14.3. Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases* 14.4. Hydrolysis of Salts* 14.5. Polyprotic Acids* 14.6. Buffers* 14.7. Acid-Base Titrations* Glossary Chapter 15. Equilibria of Other Reaction Classes 15.1. Precipitation and Dissolution* 15.2. Lewis Acids and Bases* 15.3. Coupled Equilibria* Glossary Chapter 16. Electrochemistry 16.1. Review of Redox Chemistry* 16.2. Galvanic Cells* 16.3. Electrode and Cell Potentials* 16.4. Potential, Free Energy, and Equilibrium* 16.5. Batteries and Fuel Cells* 16.6. Corrosion* 16.7. Electrolysis* Glossary Chapter 17. Kinetics 17.1. Chemical Reaction Rates* 17.2. Factors Affecting Reaction Rates* 17.3. Rate Laws* 17.4. Integrated Rate Laws* 17.5. Collision Theory* 17.6. Reaction Mechanisms* 17.7. Catalysis* Glossary Chapter 18. Representative Metals, Metalloids, and Nonmetals 18.1. Periodicity* 18.2. Occurrence and Preparation of the Representative Metals* 18.3. Structure and General Properties of the Metalloids* 18.4. Structure and General Properties of the Nonmetals* 18.5. Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Hydrogen* 18.6. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Carbonates* 18.7. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Nitrogen* 18.8. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Phosphorus* 18.9. Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Oxygen* 18.10. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Sulfur* 18.11. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Halogens* 18.12. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of the Noble Gases* Glossary Chapter 19. Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry 19.1. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds* 19.2. Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals* 19.3. Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds* Glossary Chapter 20. Nuclear Chemistry 20.1. Nuclear Structure and Stability* 20.2. Nuclear Equations* 20.3. Radioactive Decay* 20.4. Transmutation and Nuclear Energy* 20.5. Uses of Radioisotopes* 20.6. Biological Effects of Radiation* Glossary Chapter 21. Organic Chemistry 21.1. Hydrocarbons* 21.2. Alcohols and Ethers* 21.3. Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, and Esters* 21.4. Amines and Amides* Glossary Appendix A. The Periodic Table* Appendix B. Essential Mathematics* B.1. Exponential Arithmetic B.2. Significant Figures B.3. The Use of Logarithms and Exponential Numbers B.4. The Solution of Quadratic Equations B.5. Two-Dimensional (x-y) Graphing Appendix C. Units and Conversion Factors* Appendix D. Fundamental Physical Constants* Appendix E. Water Properties* Appendix F. Composition of Commercial Acids and Bases* Appendix G. Standard Thermodynamic Properties for Selected Substances* Appendix H. Ionization Constants of Weak Acids* Appendix I. Ionization Constants of Weak Bases* Appendix J. Solubility Products* Appendix K. Formation Constants for Complex Ions* Appendix L. Standard Electrode (Half-Cell) Potentials* Appendix M. Half-Lives for Several Radioactive Isotopes* Solutions Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Index Blank Page

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